Glossary

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Glossary / Evaluation and implementation guide

OLAP (Online Analytical Processing)

OLAP (Online Analytical Processing) describes database engines and query styles optimized for reading and aggregating large volumes of historical data: sums, averages, cohort cuts, and multidimensional slices.

It contrasts with OLTP (Online Transaction Processing), which optimizes many small, concurrent write operations such as order inserts.

A practical example

Example: an analyst computing monthly active users by plan and country runs an OLAP-style scan over millions of rows, while the billing system recording each payment operates in OLTP mode.

What to evaluate before investing

  • Confirm whether the vendor's engine is columnar and aggregation-oriented rather than row-oriented OLTP
  • Test representative analytical queries with your data volumes and concurrency expectations
  • Check how the platform separates analytical workloads from operational application traffic

Limitations and tradeoffs

OLAP systems typically have higher ingest latency and are unsuitable as the transactional database behind live applications. Check refresh delays before using aggregated figures for operational decisions.

Plan your next step with MeshLine

Connect this decision to your automation, organic marketing and customer lifecycle management. In a MeshLine demo, discuss your existing tools, the scope you need and how to measure the result.